A rare intervention has just reshaped recent events on Gnosis Chain. In response to last month’s Balancer exploit, network operators chose to alter the chain itself, using a hard fork to neutralize stolen assets and move them out of an attacker’s reach - a decision that places fund recovery above strict protocol immutability.

For much of the past cycle, Ethereum’s mainnet was treated as unsuitable for anything beyond settlement. High fees and persistent congestion pushed advanced DeFi activity into Layer 2 environments, where speed and cost mattered more than security guarantees. That assumption is now being challenged.

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