Brian Armstrong Warns Fragmented US Crypto Regulation Is Driving Innovation Offshore

US crypto leaders are warning that fragmented regulation is pushing financial innovation offshore, as tensions between state authorities and crypto platforms continue to escalate.
Key takeaways
- US crypto executives warn regulatory fragmentation could drive innovation abroad
- State-level actions are increasingly clashing with federal legal standards
- Courts are beginning to push back on aggressive enforcement tactics
- Industry leaders are calling for clearer, unified federal rules
Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong said the United States faces a clear choice: lead in financial innovation or watch the industry migrate offshore. In a public statement, Armstrong argued that state regulators attempting to override federal law are not protecting consumers, but instead shielding established incumbents from competition. He warned that regulatory fragmentation risks undermining America’s long-term competitiveness in emerging financial technologies.
The US can either lead in financial innovation or watch it move offshore. State regulators fighting federal law isn't protecting consumers, it's protecting incumbents from competition. https://t.co/eBd2xrviMZ
— Brian Armstrong (@brian_armstrong) February 7, 2026
Courts Push Back on State-Level Crypto Enforcement
The comments follow a legal dispute involving Polymarket, highlighted by company executive Paul Grewal. Grewal revealed that the Nevada Gaming Control Board attempted to block the platform from listing any event contracts = including sports-related markets = without prior notice or an opportunity for the company to be heard. The request was made ex parte, raising significant due process concerns.
A Nevada state court ultimately rejected the regulator’s request, siding with Polymarket after the company argued that constitutional due process requirements had not been met. The ruling marked a setback for state-level efforts to restrict crypto-based prediction markets through unilateral enforcement actions.
Industry figures say the case highlights a broader pattern of state regulators pursuing aggressive interventions that conflict with federal frameworks and judicial standards. Armstrong emphasized that such actions risk exporting innovation rather than fostering responsible growth at home.
As courts increasingly scrutinize state enforcement tactics, crypto firms are renewing calls for clearer federal guidance to replace what they describe as a patchwork of inconsistent and adversarial rules. For many companies, the outcome of these disputes may determine whether the next wave of financial innovation is built in the United States – or elsewhere.
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