U.S. Personal Income Drops in May as Spending Slows

New government data released Friday shows a surprising drop in U.S. personal income for May 2025, signaling potential headwinds for consumer-driven growth as the economy adjusts to tighter financial conditions and evolving inflation dynamics.
According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), personal income declined by 0.4%, or $109.6 billion, on a monthly basis. This marks a sharp reversal from the 0.7% increase recorded in April, raising concerns about the resilience of household earnings.
Disposable personal income (DPI)—the amount Americans have left to spend or save after taxes—also took a notable hit, falling $125 billion, or 0.6%. At the same time, consumer spending (PCE) eased slightly, down $29.3 billion, or 0.1%, after months of steady expansion.
The slowdown in consumption and income appears to be mirrored in savings behavior. Americans saved $1.01 trillion in May, lifting the personal saving rate to 4.5%, up from 3.8% in the previous month, according to BEA estimates.
These figures arrive just as investors and the Federal Reserve weigh incoming inflation data and macroeconomic signals ahead of a potential rate cut in July. With household incomes dipping and consumption flattening, policymakers may face added pressure to act in order to sustain momentum.
Whether the May pullback reflects a temporary pause or the beginning of broader cooling remains to be seen, but the data could prove pivotal in shaping the Fed’s next move.