U.S. Dollar Sees Worst First Half in 50 Years as Money Supply Breaks Records

The U.S. dollar is off to its worst yearly start in over 50 years, with the Dollar Index (DXY) plunging 10.8% in the first half of 2025—its steepest H1 decline since Richard Nixon’s presidency.
At the same time, the country’s money supply has surged to historic levels, raising new concerns about monetary stability.
Data from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis reveals that the M2 money supply reached $21.94 trillion in May, breaking past its previous 2022 peak. The spike in circulating cash, combined with ballooning deficits and weakening economic indicators, is feeding bearish sentiment around the dollar.
JPMorgan’s Meera Chandan, co-head of global FX strategy, sees no short-term relief for the greenback. Speaking on the firm’s podcast, she projected further declines across major currency pairs, including EUR/USD climbing to 1.22 and USD/JPY falling to 140. Structural issues and a moderating U.S. economy, she said, continue to weigh on the outlook.
While the Fed remains cautious about future rate cuts, the broader market is pricing in continued dollar weakness, particularly as other economies begin to stabilize and pursue growth-oriented fiscal strategies. With foreign currencies gaining strength and global investors shifting exposure, the dollar’s dominance may be facing a rare period of structural decline.