Russia Restricts Messaging App Calls in Push for ‘Digital Sovereignty’

Russia has started blocking most voice calls made through Telegram and WhatsApp, saying the companies have not met local laws that require helping law enforcement with investigations into crimes like fraud and terrorism.
Users report that Telegram calls have barely worked since August 11, while WhatsApp calls are plagued by loud buzzing and distortion.
Text messaging and other features are still available for now. The country’s communications regulator, Roskomnadzor, said the move is meant to fight crime and that no other restrictions have been added.
This step is part of Moscow’s larger plan for “digital sovereignty” — reducing reliance on foreign technology and building its own platforms.
Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the government has tightened control over the internet, requiring global tech firms to store data inside the country, delete content the state deems illegal, and register local offices.
Officials have hinted that the call ban could be lifted if Telegram and WhatsApp open offices in Russia, fully follow local rules, and cooperate with authorities.
Meanwhile, President Vladimir Putin has approved plans for a government-backed messaging app that will link directly with state services. Critics warn this could increase state surveillance, giving authorities more power to monitor citizens’ conversations and online activity.
Russia has already banned Facebook and Instagram, labeling parent company Meta an “extremist organization.” WhatsApp remains available but has faced threats from lawmakers that it may also be forced out. In some areas, authorities have even slowed or cut mobile internet, officially citing security concerns, but digital rights groups say the real aim is to limit protests and independent news.
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