Key Indicator Shows US Economy Growing Despite GDP Dip

Despite a recent contraction in the headline Real GDP figure for the first quarter of 2025, the underlying health of the U.S. economy remains robust, according to a recent analysis.
While the Real GDP experienced a 0.3% decline in Q1, a deeper look at the data reveals that this dip was largely influenced by a surge in imports, a factor that is subtracted from the GDP calculation.
Economists often point to “Real Final Sales to Private Domestic Purchasers” as a more accurate gauge of domestic demand. This metric considers consumer spending, residential investment, and business investment, providing a clearer picture of the economic activity within the U.S. The analysis indicates that this key measure continues to demonstrate growth, suggesting that the fundamental drivers of the U.S. economy remain solid.
The accompanying chart visually reinforces this point. It plots historical quarter-on-quarter changes in Real Final Sales to Private Domestic Purchasers. The concentration of red dots, representing periods of economic growth, far outweighs the blue dots, which signify periods of recession.
Notably, the data point for Q1 2025 falls well within the typical growth range observed historically, further supporting the assertion that the U.S. economy is not currently in a recessionary state.
This perspective offers a nuanced understanding of the current economic situation, highlighting the importance of looking beyond headline figures and examining underlying indicators to accurately assess the overall health and trajectory of the U.S. economy. While the negative GDP print may raise concerns, the continued growth in real final sales to private domestic purchasers suggests that domestic demand remains resilient.