Japan Introduces Two-Tier Crypto Framework in Regulatory Overhaul
Japan is stepping up its approach to cryptocurrency regulation with a bold new proposal from its Financial Services Agency (FSA).
In an effort to make crypto oversight more precise and enforceable, the agency plans to divide digital assets into two distinct categories based on how they’re used and how funds are distributed.
The FSA’s new proposal isn’t set in stone yet. Before finalizing the framework, the agency has opened the floor to public input, inviting comments and suggestions until May 10, 2025. This consultative approach signals Japan’s intention to strike a balance between control and innovation in the fast-evolving crypto space.
Clear Lines: Fundraising Tokens vs. Decentralized Assets
Under the new classification, cryptocurrencies will be grouped into two main types:
- Type 1 tokens refer to those primarily used for raising capital, such as those issued in initial coin offerings (ICOs) or by early-stage crypto projects seeking funding.
- Type 2 tokens represent assets that are more decentralized and not linked to business fundraising. These include well-established cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH).
The proposed structure will allow the FSA to apply tailored regulatory requirements depending on the category. This means that tokens raising funds for businesses will likely face stricter rules than decentralized, open-market coins like Bitcoin.
A Shift Toward Smarter Crypto Policy
Historically, Japan maintained a cautious stance on digital currencies following incidents like the Mt. Gox collapse. But in recent years, the country has shown a growing interest in fostering innovation while still protecting investors.
This latest move reflects a strategic pivot. By setting clearer rules, Japan hopes to create a more stable environment for crypto adoption and attract legitimate players to the market.
The FSA’s two-tier system could also become a model for other regulators worldwide, especially as nations look for ways to define and manage the increasingly diverse landscape of digital assets.
With its public consultation period underway, the world will be watching how Japan finalizes this ambitious regulatory shift—and what it means for the future of crypto, both locally and globally.
Kosta Gushterov
Reporter at Coindoo
Kosta has been a part of the team since 2021 and has solidified his position with a thirst for knowledge, incredible dedication to his work and a "detective-like" mindset. He not only covers a wide range of trending topics, he also creates reviews, PR articles and educational content. His work has also been referenced by other news outlets.
